基于模糊神经网络(FNN)的赤潮预警预测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张容  阎红  杜丽萍 《海洋通报(英文版)》2006,8(1):83-91

为研究各种理化因子与赤潮藻类浓度间的非线性对应规律和有效预测赤潮藻类浓度,构建了基于BP 算法的一个四层模糊神经网络模型。将模糊神经网络(FNN)技术引入赤潮预测研究,并与普通 BP 网络、RBF 网络的结果作比较,结果表明,该模型能够较好地反演出各种理化因子与夜光藻密度的非线性对应变化规律,有更好的预测功能。  相似文献   

气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高飞  李铜基 《海洋技术学报》2003,22(3):15-19

在大气中气溶胶微粒是一种重要的大气微量成分。气溶胶光学厚度也是大气校正所需的重要大气参数，同时也是海洋水色卫星主要的数据产品。由于气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化较大，所以如何准确获取大气校正和卫星数据产品真实性检验所需的气溶胶光学厚度则是至关重要的。在简述气溶胶光学性质的基础上，并结合2002年6月HY—1南海实验数据来阐述现场气溶胶光学厚度的准确获取。  相似文献   

Reconstruction of sea surface dimethylsulfide in the North Pacific during 1970s to 2000s     

Y.W. Watanabe  H. Yoshinari  A. Sakamoto  Y. Nakano  N. Kasamatsu  T. Midorikawa  T. Ono 《Marine Chemistry》2007,103(3-4):347-358

We proposed an empirical equation of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS, nM) using sea surface temperature (SST, K), sea surface nitrate (SSN, μM) and latitude (L, °N) to reconstruct the sea surface flux of DMS over the North Pacific between 25°N and 55°N: ln DMS = 0.06346 · SST − 0.1210 · SSN − 14.11 · cos(L) − 6.278 (R² = 0.63, p < 0.0001). Applying our algorithm to climatological hydrographic data in the North Pacific, we reconstructed the climatological distributions of DMS and its flux between 25 °N and 55 °N. DMS generally increased eastward and northward, and DMS in the northeastern region became to 2–5 times as large as that in the southwestern region. DMS in the later half of the year was 2–4 times as large as that in the first half of the year. Moreover, applying our algorithm to hydrographic time series datasets in the western North Pacific from 1971 to 2000, we found that DMS in the last three decades has shown linear increasing trends of 0.03 ± 0.01 nM year^− 1 in the subpolar region, and 0.01 ± 0.001 nM year^− 1 in the subtropical region, indicating that the annual flux of DMS from sea to air has increased by 1.9–4.8 μmol m^− 2 year^− 1. The linear increase was consistent with the annual rate of increase of 1% of the climatological averaged flux in the western North Pacific in the last three decades.  相似文献   

Geoacoustic Inversion via Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Manganese Sediment Identification     

Woojae Seong  Cheolsoo Park 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):37-50

An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm.  相似文献   

a′Trous小波变换与PCA变换相结合的遥感影像融合分析     

林卉  景海涛  张连蓬 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(2):269-272

随着高分辨率遥感卫星的产生,传统的融合技术难以达到较好的融合效果,如主成分分析(PrincipalComponents Analysis)变换融合受到融合区域的限制,而传统的小波融合(Wavelet Transformation)算法由于高频直接替换,导致了一定程度的光谱失真,由此本文在分析主成分分析变换和a′Trous小波变换(WT)的基础上,以QuickBird全色和多光谱数据为实验数据,提出了一种将两者相结合的遥感影像融合方法,通过与其他融合方法的定量和视觉比较,结果表明该方法能得到更好的融合效果。  相似文献   

Assessment of satellite ocean color products of MERIS,MODIS and SeaWiFS along the East China Coast (in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea)     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

The validation of satellite ocean-color products is an important task of ocean-color missions. The uncertainties of these products are poorly quantified in the Yellow Sea (YS) and East China Sea (ECS), which are well known for their optical complexity and turbidity in terms of both oceanic and atmospheric optical properties. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the primary ocean-color products from three major ocean-color satellites, namely the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), and Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS). Through match-up analysis with in situ data, it is found that satellite retrievals of the spectral remote sensing reflectance R_rs(λ) at the blue-green and green bands from MERIS, MODIS and SeaWiFS have the lowest uncertainties with a median of the absolute percentage of difference (APD_m) of 15–27% and root-mean-square-error (RMS) of 0.0021–0.0039 sr⁻¹, whereas the R_rs(λ) uncertainty at 412 nm is the highest (APD_m 47–62%, RMS 0.0027–0.0041 sr⁻¹). The uncertainties of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) τ_a, diffuse attenuation coefficient for downward irradiance at 490 nm K_d(490), concentrations of suspended particulate sediment concentration (SPM) and Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) were also quantified. It is demonstrated that with appropriate in-water algorithms specifically developed for turbid waters rather than the standard ones adopted in the operational satellite data processing chain, the uncertainties of satellite-derived properties of K_d(490), SPM, and Chl-a may decrease significantly to the level of 20–30%, which is true for the majority of the study area. This validation activity advocates for (1) the improvement of the atmosphere correction algorithms with the regional aerosol optical model, (2) switching to regional in-water algorithms over turbid coastal waters, and (3) continuous support of the dedicated in situ data collection effort for the validation task.  相似文献   

基于GPU的S63标准电子海图数据解密算法     

钟云海  郑海  周红进 《测绘软科学研究》2014,(2):54-58

S63标准采用Blowfish算法对原始海图数据加密后发行,数据的解密成为电子海图系统数据转换和更新中一个耗时的过程。为提高数据处理的速度,针对Blowfish分组密码算法的特点,提出一种利用图形处理器（GPU）的海图并行解密算法,并采用数据传输和处理的同步技术进行了优化。测试表明,采用GPU的并行解密算法是纯CPU串行处理的9.8倍。该算法不仅可大大加快海图数据转换和更新过程,对地理信息系统海量数据处理也有一定的借鉴价值。  相似文献   

海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的食物选择性及滤除率的实验研究   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24  

王芳  董双林  张硕  王如才 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(2):139-144

于１９９６年８－１２月,分别从青岛海洋大学太平角实验基地和胶南市水产养殖研究所采集海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎,采用室内实验的方法,比较研究了不同规格的两种贝类对４种不同大小藻类的选择性及吕温对其滤除率的影响。结果表明,海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的小贝的摄食率随藻类规格的增大而增加;而大贝则表现出明显的差异,海湾扇贝对中等规格（ф＝５．５５－５．７９ｕｍ）的藻类、太平洋牡蛎对小规格（ф＝４．３５ｕｍ）的藻类具有  相似文献   

Alternative Fuzzy Cluster segmentation of remote sensing images based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm     

Jing Wang  Jilong Tang  Jibin Liu  Chunying Ren  Xiangnan Liu  Jiang Feng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(1):83-88

Remote sensing image segmentation is the basis of image understanding and analysis. However, the precision and the speed of segmentation can not meet the need of image analysis, due to strong uncertainty and rich texture details of remote sensing images. We proposed a new segmentation method based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA) and Alternative Fuzzy C-Means (AFCM). Segmentation thresholds were identified by AGA. Then the image was segmented by AFCM. The results indicate that the precision and the speed of segmentation have been greatly increased, and the accuracy of threshold selection is much higher compared with traditional Otsu and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) segmentation methods. The segmentation results also show that multi-thresholds segmentation has been achieved by combining AGA with AFCM.  相似文献   

关联指数误差和样本容量     

吴云  周硕愚  孙建中 《大地测量与地球动力学》1994,(1)

根据关联指数的定义，推导了ＧＰ法计算关联指数时的观测数据误差与关联指数误差的关系，导出了任意两个嵌入空间维上关联指数之差的表达式，并提出了一种确定样本容量限的方法。  相似文献